Opiate Addiction And Drug Detox Treatment
Based on a United Nations survey from 2008 the use of opiates in the United States by the general populace has continued to be stable over the past several years. Approximately 0.6% of Americans regularly use opiates like heroin, vicodin and oxycontin. This ranks 17th in the World where Iran has the largest usage at 2.8%. This is not typical use, but usage of individuals dependent on opiates. An additional bit of information from a study on opiate addiction determined that usage among individuals without jobs is 20 times that of people that hold down full-time, or even part-time, jobs. Apparently some individuals in America are able to hold down jobs and utilize opiates recreationally, but these individuals comprise approximately 1% of the employed populace whilst among the jobless, opiates use is more than 3%.
Ingestion of opiates can occur in a variety of ways, depending on the category of drug and the personal preference of the addict. Heroin as an example can be injected, smoked, or snorted whilst a number of other opiates come in pill form-like the most popular forms oxycontin and vicodin. Even though it is produced in pill form, however, addicts still can smoke it, inject it, or snort it to accelerate the entry into the bloodstream and take full advantage of the euphoric effects. To snort or inject the substance it must first be crushed into powder form. After that it can be “cooked” with water and transferred to a needle for injection.
The euphoric effects of opiate usage arise soon after the drug gets into your bloodstream and will disappear after only a couple of hours. If it is injected, the addict feels a rush followed by a warm flushing of the skin, dry mouth, and heavy limbs. After this the drug user goes into an alternating status of drowsiness and alertness (called the nod). Since the central nervous system is depressed by the drug, mental acuity is reduced, speech becomes slurred, lethargy sets in, eyelids droop, vomiting can occur, and in many cases constipation.
Longer term effects of opiate usage can include pulmonary complications due to infection of the heart valves and lining, collapsed veins if injection is the usual form of delivery, and various types of pneumonia due to the general poor lifestyle of the addict. In addition to the effects of the drug itself, a number of forms of opiate acquired on the street (like heroin) will have additional substances added to increase the volume of the product available for sale thereby increasing the profits of the dealer. These additives may not always be dissolved once the opiate is introduced into the bloodstream resulting in clogging of the blood vessels that lead to vital organs. This can result in necrosis (death of cells).
If you or a loved one has developed an addiction to opiates and is wishing to get help, the first step in the recovery process would be going through a detox treatment process where the opiates are given a chance to leave the tissues of the body. Because the withdrawal symptoms can be difficult and include nausea, body aches, cravings, cold sweats, and insomnia it is generally best if you seek professional help. A good quality opiate detox program will last about 10 days and incorporate prescription drugs to help alleviate the pain of withdrawals and get you on the right track to recovering from your opiate addiction and living a productive, sober life.
